Concurrent Filing I-130 I-485 2025: Step-by-Step Guide for Faster Green Card Processing

Introduction: Understanding Concurrent Filing in 2025

When applying for a family-based green card in the U.S., one of the fastest ways to move forward is concurrent filing — submitting Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative) and Form I-485 (Adjustment of Status) together. This process can save months of waiting and provide immediate benefits like work and travel authorization.

In 2025, concurrent filing remains a preferred option for eligible applicants, especially those married to U.S. citizens or in certain special immigration categories.

What Concurrent Filing Means

Concurrent filing simply means filing two applications at the same time:

• I-130 establishes the qualifying family relationship.
• I-485 requests permanent resident status without leaving the U.S.

By submitting both together, USCIS can review them in parallel, significantly reducing total processing time.

Why It Can Speed Up the Green Card Process

If you file the I-130 first and wait for approval before filing I-485, it can take over a year longer. Concurrent filing allows you to start the green card stage immediately, often cutting months from your wait time.

Eligibility for Concurrent Filing

Who Can File I-130 and I-485 Together

You may file both forms at the same time if:

• You are physically present in the U.S.
• A visa number is immediately available in your category.
• You have a qualifying relationship with the petitioner.

Marriage to a U.S. Citizen vs. Green Card Holder

• U.S. Citizen Spouses: Eligible to file concurrently because visa numbers are always available.
• Green Card Holder Spouses: Must wait until a visa number is available (check the Visa Bulletin).

Special Immigration Categories Eligible for Concurrent Filing

• Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens
• Certain special immigrants (e.g., VAWA applicants)
• Some employment-based applicants adjusting from within the U.S.

Forms Required for Concurrent Filing

Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative)

Filed by the sponsoring U.S. citizen or permanent resident to establish the family relationship.

Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status)

Filed by the foreign beneficiary to apply for a green card from within the U.S.

Additional Forms (I-765, I-131)

• I-765: For employment authorization (EAD).
• I-131: For advance parole (travel while the green card application is pending).

Benefits of Concurrent Filing in 2025

Reduced Processing Time

USCIS reviews both forms together, which can result in faster approval.

Work and Travel Authorization While Waiting

You can apply for a work permit and travel document soon after filing, typically within 3–6 months.

Single USCIS Interview for Both Applications

One combined interview covers both I-130 and I-485, saving time and effort.

Step-by-Step Process for Concurrent Filing

Step 1: Confirm Eligibility

Check the Visa Bulletin to ensure your category is current.

Step 2: Gather Supporting Documents

Include:

• Proof of relationship (marriage certificate, birth certificate)
• Identity documents (passport, I-94)
• Financial documents (Affidavit of Support)

Step 3: Complete All Required Forms

Fill out I-130, I-485, and optional I-765/I-131 with accurate, up-to-date information.

Step 4: Pay the Filing Fees

In 2025, the combined fees for I-130 and I-485 are approximately $1,760 (subject to change). Always check the USCIS website for updates.

Step 5: Submit the Application Package

Mail to the correct USCIS lockbox address. Keep copies of everything you submit.

Required Supporting Documents

Proof of Relationship

Marriage certificate, joint bank accounts, photographs, and affidavits.

Financial Evidence (Affidavit of Support)

Form I-864 proving the petitioner meets the income requirements.

Identity and Immigration Documents

Passport, birth certificate, visa records, and I-94 arrival/departure record.

Filing Fees for I-130 and I-485 in 2025

Standard USCIS Fee Schedule

• I-130: $535
• I-485: $1,225 (includes biometrics)

Biometrics Fee

Included in the I-485 fee, covering fingerprinting and background checks.

Fee Waivers and Reductions

Available for applicants with financial hardship — file Form I-912.

Processing Times for Concurrent Filing in 2025

Average Timelines

• EAD/AP: 3–6 months
• Green Card Approval: 9–18 months (varies by USCIS office)

Factors That Can Delay Processing

• Missing documents
• Requests for Evidence (RFEs)
• Background check issues

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Forgetting to sign forms
• Sending to the wrong address
• Failing to include required evidence

Recent USCIS Policy Changes Affecting Concurrent Filing

Updated Filing Fee Structure

Some categories saw fee increases in 2025 — always check official USCIS updates.

New Form Editions and Digital Filing Options

USCIS now allows certain forms to be filed online, improving processing efficiency.

Changes in Interview Waivers

Some applicants with strong evidence may have their interviews waived.

Frequently Asked Questions About Concurrent Filing

1. Can I travel while my concurrent filing is pending?
Yes, but only with an approved advance parole (I-131).

2. What happens if my I-130 is denied?
Your I-485 will also be denied, as both are connected.

3. Can I work while waiting?
Yes, if you apply for and receive an EAD.

4. Can I file concurrently from outside the U.S.?
No, concurrent filing is only for applicants inside the U.S.

5. Is concurrent filing faster than separate filing?
Generally yes, because USCIS processes both forms at the same time.

Conclusion: Maximizing Your Chances for Approval

Concurrent filing of I-130 and I-485 in 2025 can save significant time and provide immediate benefits like work authorization. By meeting eligibility criteria, submitting complete documentation, and avoiding common mistakes, you can greatly improve your chances of a smooth and fast green card process.